olaf tower
The tower is a unique architectural monument of 13th century that requires sensitivity and respect for its cultural heritage, and the new staircase will be a key part of the museum exhibit, allowing visitors to experience a journey through time as they climb or descend the tower.
STORY#0057
Learning the History
The St. Olaf Tower, also known as the main tower of Vyborg Castle, is a medieval donjon located in Vyborg, Russia. The tower was named in honor of St. Olaf, the Norwegian king who fought against paganism and was canonized by the church after his death. The exact date of the construction of the castle is unknown, but it is believed to have been built in the 1290s.

In the 1540s, the state rooms of the castle were covered with wooden panels for protection. By the middle of the 16th century, the castle was unable to withstand artillery fire and needed modernization. Under the leadership of German master Johann de Porte, construction began on the tower in 1561-1564 during the reign of King Eric XIV. The upper floors of the tower were dismantled and new brickwork was added on a stone foundation. The tower was transformed into a seven-story structure with a tetrahedral shape at the base and an octahedron shape on the upper floors to accommodate artillery. A hoist was installed on the fourth floor and a large aperture was made in the ceiling to lift heavy cannons and ammunition.

During the siege of Vyborg in 1710 by the troops of Peter the Great, the upper floors of the tower were destroyed by artillery fire. The tower also suffered damage from fires, including a lightning strike on the flagpole in 1834 and a fire caused by fireworks in 1856. In 1891-1894, the tower was given a new helmet-shaped dome and a granite porch at the entrance, and metal stairs were added inside the tower. link
The project site is a one-of-a-kind architectural monument, the handling of which presupposes great sensitivity and respect for cultural heritage.These principles have been incorporated into the design: modern architectural solutions and materials have been chosen to have the least impact on the existing state of the tower, emphasizing its beauty and uniqueness while allowing for a more comfortable and safe visit and inspection of the structure.
The staircase will not only serve its primary purpose, but it will also be a full-fledged part of the museum exhibit scenario, leading visitors from the museum's entrance to the very top of the tower.
Because the tower was built in stages, the descent/climb of the new staircase along its walls is a one-of-a-kind journey through time.

Designed with a support of my team: architects Vika Shuklina, Sasha Lebedev, Olya Lebedeva


To be continued >>>

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